DFL Economic Report 23-24

2023-24 Season

German licensed football at a glance

Revenue

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2023-24

2023-24

5.87 bn

2022-23

2022-23

€5.24 bn
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Taxes and duties paid

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2023-24

2023-24

1.66 bn

2022-23

2022-23

€1.65 bn
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Tickets

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2023-24

2023-24

20.74 mn

2022-23

2022-23

19.76 mn
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Employees

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2023-24

2023-24

61,727

2022-23

2022-23

55,001
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Revenue

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2023-24

2023-24

5.87 bn

2022-23

2022-23

€5.24 bn
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Taxes and duties paid

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2023-24

2023-24

1.66 bn

2022-23

2022-23

€1.65 bn
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Tickets

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2023-24

2023-24

20.74 mn

2022-23

2022-23

19.76 mn
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Employees

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2023-24

2023-24

61,727

2022-23

2022-23

55,001
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Forewords

“The Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 have an impact on our society that goes far beyond the matches.”

Hans-Joachim Watzke Speaker of the DFL Executive Committee

Read the complete foreword

“The overall picture of German professional football is one that was also characterised by positive trends over the past season.”

Marc Lenz & Steffen Merkel DFL CEOs

Read the complete foreword

Financial situation

of German licensed football

Records and trends

German licensed football

Bundesliga

Economic figures

Bundesliga 2

Economic figures
The image shows a soccer player in action during a match. He is wearing a red and white striped jersey with the number "23" on it, which represents his team. The jersey has an emblem or crest, possibly of a sponsor, and the name "Ronaldo" prominently displayed across the front. The player appears to be looking back towards someone offscreen, perhaps celebrating a goal or a good play just completed. His body language and facial expression suggest he's in high spirits or reacting to something amusing off-screen. There are spectators watching in the background, indicative of a live match setting.

Records and trends

German licensed football
This is an image of a person who appears to be a soccer player. He is wearing a blue jersey with some designs on the sleeves, which suggests he might be part of a sports team. The player is in motion, kicking the ball, which indicates that he is actively engaged in playing soccer. The background shows what seems to be a stadium with rows of seating, suggesting this photo was taken during an actual match or training session. The image also features text at the bottom, but it's not readable in the provided resolution.

Bundesliga

Economic figures
The image shows an outdoor sporting event where a football player is in motion, running with the ball towards the goal. This player has pink hair and is wearing a dark top with white shorts, suggesting they might be from the opposing team. Another player from the same team is dribbling near them, and there are teammates and opponents around the field; one teammate has a shirt that identifies their club. They are playing in front of what appears to be a crowd of spectators at a stadium. In the background, there are some individuals who likely manage the event or perform tasks related to it, and you can notice various stands with advertisements. The setting is outdoors under evening or night conditions.

Bundesliga 2

Economic figures

services

Penalty shootout

4 goals needed to secure a place in the next round

1.group stage

2.round of 16

3.quarter-final

4.semi-final

5.final

A photograph of a person holding a soccer ball while standing on a grassy sports field. The person is wearing a white shirt, red shorts, and cleats. In the background, there are stands with spectators. There are also additional elements that have been overlaid or inserted into the image, such as a watermark with numbers, suggesting someone's digital signature, and what appears to be a logo or brand name in the upper right corner.This is an image of a soccer ball near a goalie. The angle of the shot indicates it could be taken from within the penalty area or from just outside it, as goalie gloves are visible on the post behind the goalkeeper. There seems to be a logo indicating the manufacturer of the ball in the top right corner of the photo, and there is likely some text related to the competition or match where the photo was taken. The overall quality of the image is low, which suggests it may have been taken with a phone camera at some distance from the field.This is an image of a person performing what appears to be goalkeeping duty. The person is reaching up with one hand, looking directly at the soccer ball they are about to catch, preparing to intercept it. They are wearing typical goalkeeper attire: gloves, shorts with padding, and presumably a jersey that belongs to their team.
The setting looks like it could be a professional soccer stadium due to the large, open space in the background, which is characteristic of sports facilities used for major league games. The lighting appears artificial and the field seems well-maintained, suggesting a serious sporting event where spectators are not present, possibly for copyright reasons or because the image was taken during a training session or practice.The image shows an aerial view of an outdoor football stadium during daylight. Spectators can be seen in the stands, with some sections of seating filled by people who appear to be watching an ongoing game. The pitch is visible, marked for the sport and with the goalposts aligned vertically. There are no distinct objects or elements that identify the location other than the typical features found in such a setting. It's impossible to determine the event taking place from this perspective.This is an image of an empty stadium during the day. The seats are arranged with white panels on the railing, indicating it might be a football or soccer stadium. In the foreground, there's a grassy field with clear skies above. The photo seems to have been taken during the day when there isn't any event taking place in the stadium.The image shows a nighttime view of a stadium interior with the stadium seats visible from the perspective of the stands. A large, curved arch or roof structure is over the seating area, suggesting it's an indoor stadium with a retractable roof. There are white lighting fixtures mounted on this arch. The photo captures the wide expanse of empty seats in the absence of spectators, which gives a sense of scale and emptiness. The artificial turf playing surface is also visible and marked out for sports like soccer or rugby. The surrounding areas have some temporary seating sections with benches for spectators who are not present in this moment. The lighting creates an impressive atmosphere, and it appears to be a well-maintained stadium.This is a photograph showing an interior view from one of the stands inside a large sports stadium, which appears to be during a football (soccer) match. The focus is on the central area of the pitch with lines drawn indicating areas of the field where out-of-bounds situations occur. The lighting indicates it's night time, and you can see an audience in the stands above that portion of the photo where the lighting is visible, watching the game. There are no spectators in view due to the angle of the image, taken from below the seating areas.
The photograph has been altered or edited to include a watermark that reads "WATCH," which may indicate the source of the image or could serve as a branding for an entity involved with watching sports online. The watermark is semi-transparent and does not detract from the main content of the stadium's interior and the layout markings on the pitch.The background features an object that appears to be a trophy, often associated with achievement or victory. It's large and takes up a significant portion of the space behind the camera obscura effect which creates streaking from it downward through the photo. There is no visible text on the object, so there are no details to be gained about its nature or origins. This type of image is commonly shared on social media platforms after an event to commemorate a win or achievement in sports or various competitions.

group stage

round of 16

quarter-final

semi-final

final

Question

Group stage

Which club does Europe's top scorer of the 2023-24 season, Harry Kane, play for?

Goal

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Harry Kane, captain of the England national team, moved to FC Bayern München ahead of the 2023-24 season.

How many matchdays are there in a Bundesliga 2 season?

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A full Bundesliga 2 season consists off 34 matchdays.

What was the total revenue that the 36 Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 clubs generated during the 2023-24 season?

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The 36 professional clubs generated a record turnover totaling €5.87 billion over the course of the 2023-24 season, exceeding the previous year's figure by 12 per cent.

Which coach became German champion with Bayer 04 Leverkusen in May 2023-24?

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Xabi Alonso, World Cup and European Championships winner with the Spanish national team, has been coaching Die Werkself since October 2022.

Which Bundesliga clubs reached the finals of European club competitions in the 2023-24 season?

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Borussia Dortmund played in the UEFA Champions League final (0:2 against Real Madrid), while Bayer 04 Leverkusen played in the UEFA Europa League final (0:3 against Atalanta Bergamo).

Question

Round of 16

What is the slogan for the DFL's matchday campaign against discrimination and for social cohesion?

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TOGETHER! STOP HATE. BE A TEAM. German professional football sent this message on Matchday 26 of the 2023-24 season to promote diversity, respect and social cohesion.

How many tickets were sold by the 36 professional clubs in the Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 over the course of the 2023-24 season?

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With 20.7 million tickets sold, interest in stadium attendance during the 2023-24 season was higher than ever before in the history of German professional football.

Who scored the first goal of the new Bundesliga season on August 18, 2023?

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Leroy Sané scored in the 4th minute of the opening match on Matchday 1 against Werder Bremen to get the first goal of the 2023-24 season.

What was the average attendance of the Bundesliga 2 during the 2023-24 season?

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On average, 28,796 spectators attended Bundesliga 2 matches, meaning that the Bundesliga 2 was better attended than Ligue 1 in France.

1. FC Heidenheim 1846 sensationally qualified for the UEFA Europa Conference League in 2023-24 under coach Frank Schmidt, who is the longest-serving manager in German professional soccer. In which year did Schmidt take charge?

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Frank Schmidt has been coaching 1. FC Heidenheim 1846 since 2007, when the club was still in the Oberliga.

Question

Quarter-final

What percentage of Bundesliga stadiums were filled on average in the 2023-24 season?

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The average stadium occupancy rate in the Bundesliga was 95.2 per cent. 15 of the 18 Bundesliga clubs achieved an occupancy rate of more than 90 per cent.

How high were the match revenues, i.e. the income from ticket sales, of the 18 Bundesliga clubs in the 2023-24 season?

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The 18 Bundesliga clubs took in €523.7 million from ticket sales alone, which accounts for around 10.9% of total revenue.

How many people had a job in German professional soccer in the 2023-24 season?

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A total of 61,727 people were employed directly or indirectly by the clubs and their subsidiaries. This is 5,646 more than in 2018-19, when the previous record was set.

How many goals did Robert Glatzel (Hamburger SV), Haris Tabaković (Hertha BSC) and Christos Tzolis (Fortuna Düsseldorf) each score in the 2023/24 Bundesliga 2 season to secure joint first place in the top scorers list?

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With 22 goals, the three strikers shared first place in the scoring charts.

What is the reason for Remembrance Day in German soccer, which takes place every year on January 27?

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Around January 27, the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp, the 36 professional clubs of the Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 commemorate the victims of National Socialism.

Question

Semifinal

What was the total revenue generated by the 18 Bundesliga 2 clubs during the 2023-24 season?

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The cumulative revenue of the 18 clubs amounted to €1.07 billion. This is the first time in its history that the Bundesliga 2 generated a total revenue of more than one billion euros.

What is the name of the platform for the social commitment of German professional soccer?

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Information on the social commitment of German professional football can be found on the #BundesligaWIRKT platform.

How many goals did Bayer 04 Leverkusen score in second half stoppage time during their 2023-24 championship-winning season?

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Bayer 04 Leverkusen scored eight goals in second-half stoppage time on their way to becoming German champion in a historic unbeaten season.

Player assets were once again the Bundesliga's largest balance sheet item in the 2023-24 season. What was its value?

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At €1.45 billion, it reached the second-highest level in the history of the Bundesliga; only 2020 recorded a slightly higher figure (€1.47 billion).

How many euros in taxes and social security contributions did German professional soccer pay in the reporting period of the DFL Economic Report 2023-24?

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A total of €1.66 billion. Compared to the previous year, the amount of taxes and social security contributions increased by a further €9.5 million.

Question

Final

By how many spectators per match has the average attendance at Bundesliga 2 stadiums increased in the last ten years?

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Bundesliga 2 recorded around 11,000 more spectators per match during the 2023-24 season compared to ten years ago. In the 2013-14 season, an average of 17,853 people watched matches live in the stadium.

How much did the 18 Bundesliga clubs invest in youth, amateurs and academies?

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The 18 Bundesliga clubs invested €231.2 million in youth, amateurs and academies, another €18.4 million more than in the previous year.

In which season did a sustainability guideline become part of the licensing process in German professional soccer?

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The sustainability guideline has been part of German professional football since the licensing procedure for the 2023-24 season.

How many goals were scored on average per match in the 2023-24 Bundesliga season?

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An average of 3.2 goals were scored per match. The Bundesliga clubs scored a total of 985 goals - a record in this millennium.

What percentage of total revenue came from media right sales (TV broadcast deals) for Bundesliga 2 clubs in the 2023-24 season?

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280.4 million euros correspond to 26.25 per cent of total sales, making income from media rights the largest single revenue item.

Congratulations!

You have mastered all rounds and won the final!